Choosing A Yorkie Puppy: Key Considerations

Sep 8, 2025 by Natalie Brooks 44 views

Choosing a Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, puppy is an exciting endeavor! These tiny pups with their big personalities make wonderful companions. However, it’s a big decision, and you want to make sure you’re prepared to bring a healthy and well-adjusted Yorkie into your life. To ensure you find the perfect furry friend, there are several key things you need to consider. This guide will walk you through everything from finding reputable breeders to understanding health concerns and temperament. So, let's dive in and explore what you need to know to make an informed choice and welcome a Yorkie into your home!

Finding a Reputable Yorkie Breeder

When you're looking to find a Yorkie puppy, the very first step should be locating a reputable breeder. Guys, this is super important! Avoid pet stores and online marketplaces where puppies might come from puppy mills. These places often prioritize profit over the well-being of the dogs, leading to health and behavioral issues down the road. A responsible breeder will prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs above all else. They'll be knowledgeable about the breed, happy to answer your questions, and transparent about their breeding practices.

So, how do you spot a good breeder? Look for breeders who:

Welcome visits to their facilities: A reputable breeder will happily show you where the puppies are raised and allow you to meet the mother dog. This gives you a chance to see the environment and how the dogs are cared for.
Provide health clearances: They should provide documentation of health screenings for the parent dogs, such as certifications for their eyes, patellas (kneecaps), and heart. This helps ensure that the puppies are less likely to inherit genetic conditions.
Ask you questions: A good breeder will be just as interested in you as you are in their puppies! They want to ensure their puppies are going to good homes and will ask you about your lifestyle, experience with dogs, and living situation.
Offer a health guarantee: A responsible breeder will typically offer a health guarantee for their puppies, which means they will take responsibility if the puppy develops a genetic health issue within a certain timeframe.
Have a contract: They'll have a contract outlining the responsibilities of both the breeder and the buyer, including details about the puppy's health, vaccinations, and any return policies.

It’s also a great idea to ask the breeder about their experience with the breed. How long have they been breeding Yorkies? What are their goals for their breeding program? Are they involved in any breed clubs or organizations? Their answers can provide valuable insights into their dedication and expertise. Remember, choosing a breeder is like choosing a partner in your puppy's life, so take your time and do your homework. Trust your gut; if something feels off, it’s always best to move on.

Assessing the Puppy's Health and Temperament

Once you’ve found a potential breeder, it’s time to meet the puppies! This is where you get to see their adorable little faces and start thinking about which one might be the perfect fit for your family. But it’s not all about the cuteness factor, guys. You need to carefully assess the puppy's health and temperament to make sure you’re choosing a well-adjusted and healthy companion. When you visit the litter, observe the puppies interacting with each other and with their mother.

Health Check:

Start by looking at the overall condition of the puppies. Are they active and playful, or are some lethargic and withdrawn? A healthy puppy should be bright-eyed, alert, and eager to explore. Here are some specific things to look for:

Eyes: The eyes should be clear and bright, with no discharge or redness.
Ears: Check for any signs of discharge, redness, or a foul odor, which could indicate an ear infection.
Nose: The nose should be clean and slightly moist. Excessive discharge or dryness can be signs of illness.
Coat: The coat should be clean, shiny, and free of mats or bald patches. Check for any signs of fleas or ticks.
Weight: The puppy should be a healthy weight, not too thin or overweight. You should be able to feel the ribs without them being too prominent.
Breathing: Listen to the puppy's breathing. It should be quiet and regular, without any wheezing or coughing.
Gait: Watch the puppy walk and run. It should move smoothly and without any limping or stiffness.

Temperament Evaluation:

Temperament is just as important as physical health. You want a puppy that’s a good fit for your lifestyle and family. Yorkies are generally affectionate, playful, and intelligent dogs, but individual personalities can vary. Observe the puppies interacting with each other. Are they playful and social, or shy and withdrawn? A well-socialized puppy will be curious and confident, but not overly aggressive or fearful.

Here are some ways to gauge a puppy's temperament:

Interaction with Littermates: Watch how the puppy interacts with its siblings. Is it playful and engaged, or does it seem to be bullied or overly aggressive?
Reaction to Humans: See how the puppy reacts to you and other people. A well-socialized puppy will be curious and approach you willingly. It should not be overly fearful or aggressive.
Response to Handling: Gently pick up the puppy and hold it. It should be comfortable being handled and not struggle excessively.
Playfulness: Offer the puppy a toy and see if it’s interested in playing. A playful puppy is generally a well-adjusted puppy.
Confidence: Observe how the puppy reacts to new sounds and experiences. A confident puppy will be curious and investigate, while a fearful puppy may hide or tremble.

It's also a good idea to spend some time alone with the puppy, away from its littermates. This will give you a better sense of its individual personality and how it interacts one-on-one. Remember, no puppy is perfect, and every dog has its quirks. The goal is to find a puppy whose temperament complements your lifestyle and who you feel a connection with. If possible, ask the breeder about the puppy’s parents’ temperaments as well, as genetics can play a role.

Understanding Yorkie Health Concerns

Like all breeds, Yorkies are prone to certain health issues. Knowing about these potential health concerns is crucial so you can be prepared to provide the best possible care for your new puppy. Understanding these potential health problems in Yorkies is key to ensuring you can provide the care your furry friend needs. A responsible breeder will screen their dogs for these conditions, but it’s also good for you to be aware. Some common health issues in Yorkies include:

Patellar Luxation: This is a condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position. It can range from mild to severe and may require surgery in some cases. Good breeders will have their breeding dogs examined by a veterinarian and certified free of patellar luxation.
Tracheal Collapse: This is a progressive condition where the trachea (windpipe) weakens and collapses, making it difficult for the dog to breathe. It's more common in small breeds like Yorkies. Symptoms can include a harsh, dry cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. Treatment options range from medication to surgery.
Portosystemic Shunt (PSS): This is a congenital condition where abnormal blood vessels bypass the liver, preventing it from filtering toxins from the bloodstream. Symptoms can include poor growth, vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures. PSS can be diagnosed with blood tests and imaging, and treatment often involves surgery.
Hypoglycemia: This is low blood sugar, which can be a serious problem in Yorkie puppies, especially when they are very young. Symptoms include weakness, tremors, seizures, and even coma. Yorkie puppies have small energy reserves and can be prone to hypoglycemia if they don't eat frequently enough. It's important to feed Yorkie puppies small, frequent meals and to watch for signs of low blood sugar.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness. It's caused by a genetic mutation that affects the cells in the retina. There is no cure for PRA, but genetic testing can help identify affected dogs and carriers of the mutation.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: This is a condition that affects the hip joint, causing the top of the femur (thigh bone) to degenerate. It can lead to pain, lameness, and arthritis. Treatment often involves surgery to remove the affected bone.

Before you bring a Yorkie puppy home, talk to the breeder about the health history of the parents and any known health issues in the lineage. Ask for documentation of health screenings and certifications. It’s also a good idea to have your new puppy examined by your veterinarian soon after you get it, just to make sure everything is in order.

Guys, it’s essential to find a veterinarian you trust and to schedule regular checkups for your Yorkie. Early detection and treatment can make a big difference in managing any health issues that may arise. Remember, being proactive about your Yorkie's health is one of the best ways to ensure a long and happy life together.

Preparing Your Home for a Yorkie Puppy

So, you've found the perfect Yorkie puppy, and you're counting down the days until you can bring him or her home. That’s awesome! But before you do, it’s important to prepare your home to make the transition as smooth as possible for both you and your new furry friend. Creating a safe and comfortable environment will help your puppy settle in quickly and feel secure. Let’s walk through some essential steps to get your home ready for your Yorkie puppy:

Puppy-Proofing: Just like you would baby-proof your home for a toddler, you need to puppy-proof it for your new Yorkie. These little guys are curious and can get into everything! Start by removing any potential hazards, such as electrical cords, cleaning supplies, medications, and small objects that could be swallowed. Secure loose rugs and furniture that could tip over. Remember, Yorkies are tiny, so they can squeeze into small spaces you might not even think about. Think low to the ground and remove anything that could be dangerous or that you don’t want chewed on.
Creating a Safe Space: Your puppy needs a designated safe space where he or she can retreat and feel secure. This could be a crate, a dog bed in a quiet corner, or even a puppy playpen. Make the space comfortable with soft bedding, toys, and a water bowl. Introduce your puppy to the space gradually and never use it as punishment. The goal is for your puppy to see it as a positive and comforting place.
Gathering Supplies: Before your puppy arrives, make sure you have all the essentials. This includes high-quality puppy food, food and water bowls, a leash and collar, grooming supplies (like a brush and nail clippers), and plenty of toys. It’s also a good idea to have some puppy training pads for accidents and a pet carrier for vet visits and travel. Choose toys that are safe and durable for small breeds. Avoid toys with small parts that could be chewed off and swallowed.
Setting Up a Potty Area: Decide where you want your puppy to go potty and set up a designated area. This could be a patch of grass in your yard or a puppy training pad indoors. Consistency is key when it comes to potty training, so take your puppy to the same spot every time you think he or she needs to go. Praise and reward your puppy when he or she eliminates in the right spot.
Preparing the Family: Make sure everyone in your household is on board with the new puppy and understands their roles and responsibilities. Talk about the rules and expectations for the puppy, such as where he or she is allowed to go in the house and what behaviors are acceptable. It’s also important to teach children how to interact with the puppy safely and respectfully.

Bringing a Yorkie puppy home is a big adjustment for everyone, so be patient and understanding. It takes time for a puppy to adjust to a new environment and learn the rules. By preparing your home and family ahead of time, you can set your puppy up for success and make the transition a positive experience for everyone involved.

Introducing Your Yorkie Puppy to Your Home and Family

The big day has arrived! You’re finally bringing your adorable Yorkie puppy home. This is a super exciting time, but it’s also a significant transition for your puppy. It’s essential to introduce your puppy to your home and family in a way that minimizes stress and helps him or her feel safe and secure. A calm and gradual introduction will set the stage for a happy and well-adjusted dog. Let’s break down some key steps to make this process smooth:

The First Arrival: When you first bring your puppy home, keep things calm and quiet. Avoid overwhelming him or her with too much attention or noise. Carry your puppy inside in a secure carrier or in your arms. Let him or her explore the new environment at his or her own pace. Don’t force your puppy to interact with anyone or anything right away. Let him or her sniff around and get acquainted with the smells and sounds of your home.
Introducing the Safe Space: Take your puppy to the safe space you’ve prepared, whether it’s a crate, a bed, or a playpen. Place him or her inside and let him or her explore. Offer some water and a toy. This safe space should be a refuge for your puppy, a place where he or she can retreat when feeling overwhelmed or tired. Make sure it’s comfortable and inviting.
Meeting Family Members: Introduce your puppy to family members one at a time, in a calm and controlled manner. Have each person sit on the floor and let the puppy approach them. Avoid having everyone crowd around the puppy at once, which can be overwhelming. Teach children how to interact gently with the puppy. Supervise all interactions between the puppy and children to ensure everyone’s safety.
Household Pets: If you have other pets, introduce them gradually and carefully. Start by allowing them to sniff each other under the door or through their crates. Supervise their first face-to-face meeting, keeping both animals on leashes. Keep the interactions short and positive. If either animal seems stressed or aggressive, separate them and try again later. It may take days or even weeks for your pets to adjust to each other, so be patient and consistent.
Potty Breaks: Take your puppy outside to the designated potty area as soon as you arrive home. Even if he or she doesn’t need to go, it’s a good way to start establishing the routine. Continue to take your puppy out frequently, especially after waking up, eating, and playing. Praise and reward your puppy when he or she eliminates outside.
Feeding Time: Offer your puppy a small meal in a quiet place. Follow the breeder’s feeding schedule and use the same food they were feeding. Sudden changes in diet can upset your puppy’s stomach. Provide fresh water at all times.

Remember, your Yorkie puppy is going through a major adjustment, leaving his or her mother and littermates and coming to a new home. Be patient, understanding, and provide lots of love and reassurance. With time and consistency, your puppy will settle in and become a cherished member of your family. Creating positive experiences early on will help your puppy develop into a confident and well-behaved adult dog.

Training and Socializing Your Yorkie Puppy

Training and socializing your Yorkie puppy are crucial for developing a well-behaved, confident, and happy companion. Early training and socialization will help your Yorkie become a well-adjusted member of your family and community. These little guys are smart and eager to please, but they also have a stubborn streak, so consistency and positive reinforcement are key. Let’s explore the essential steps to training and socializing your Yorkie puppy:

Start Early: Begin training and socialization as soon as you bring your puppy home. Puppies learn quickly, and the earlier you start, the better. Even at eight weeks old, puppies can begin learning basic commands and social skills. Early socialization helps prevent fear and aggression later in life. Expose your puppy to a variety of sights, sounds, people, and other animals in a safe and controlled manner.
Positive Reinforcement: Positive reinforcement is the most effective training method for Yorkies. This means rewarding your puppy for good behavior with treats, praise, or toys. Avoid punishment, which can create fear and anxiety. When your puppy does something right, such as sitting on command or going potty outside, immediately reward him or her. This helps your puppy associate the behavior with a positive outcome.
Basic Commands: Start with basic commands like sit, stay, come, and down. Keep training sessions short and fun, about 5-10 minutes at a time. Use clear and consistent cues. For example, always use the same word for each command. Be patient and don’t get discouraged if your puppy doesn’t learn a command right away. Consistency is key.
Potty Training: Potty training can be challenging with small breeds like Yorkies, but it’s achievable with patience and consistency. Establish a routine by taking your puppy outside to the designated potty area at regular intervals, such as after waking up, eating, and playing. Praise and reward your puppy immediately when he or she eliminates outside. Clean up accidents indoors thoroughly to eliminate odors that could attract your puppy back to the same spot.
Crate Training: Crate training can be a valuable tool for potty training, as well as providing your puppy with a safe and secure den. Introduce the crate gradually and make it a positive experience. Never use the crate as punishment. Feed your puppy meals in the crate and provide toys and comfortable bedding. Gradually increase the amount of time your puppy spends in the crate.
Socialization: Socialization involves exposing your puppy to a variety of experiences, people, and animals. This helps your puppy develop into a well-adjusted and confident dog. Take your puppy to different places, such as parks, pet stores, and friends’ houses. Introduce him or her to different types of people, including children, men, and women. Expose your puppy to different sounds, such as traffic, sirens, and other dogs barking.
Puppy Classes: Consider enrolling your Yorkie puppy in a puppy class. These classes provide socialization opportunities and teach you basic training techniques. A good puppy class will also cover important topics like preventing problem behaviors and understanding canine communication.

Training and socializing your Yorkie puppy is an ongoing process, but the rewards are well worth the effort. A well-trained and socialized Yorkie is a joy to be around and will bring you years of companionship and love. Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are the keys to success. So, guys, embrace the journey and enjoy the process of watching your little Yorkie grow into a well-behaved and confident dog!

Grooming Your Yorkie Puppy

Yorkies are known for their beautiful, silky coats, but maintaining that luxurious fur requires regular grooming. Grooming your Yorkie puppy isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s also essential for their health and well-being. Regular grooming helps prevent mats and tangles, keeps their skin healthy, and allows you to check for any skin issues or parasites. Plus, it’s a great way to bond with your furry friend! Let’s walk through the essential aspects of Yorkie puppy grooming:

Brushing: Daily brushing is crucial for preventing mats and tangles in your Yorkie’s long coat. Use a soft-bristled brush or a pin brush to gently brush through the coat, paying particular attention to areas behind the ears, under the legs, and around the tail. These areas are prone to matting. Make brushing a positive experience by offering treats and praise. If you encounter a mat, gently work it out with your fingers or a detangling spray. Avoid pulling or tugging on the hair, which can be painful for your puppy.
Bathing: Yorkies don’t need to be bathed too frequently, as over-bathing can dry out their skin. Generally, bathing every 2-3 weeks is sufficient. Use a shampoo specifically formulated for dogs, and avoid human shampoos, which can be too harsh. Wet your puppy thoroughly with lukewarm water and apply shampoo, working it into a lather. Rinse thoroughly until all the shampoo is gone. You can use a conditioner to help keep the coat soft and manageable. Be sure to dry your Yorkie thoroughly after bathing, as dampness can lead to skin irritation.
Nail Trimming: Regular nail trimming is essential to prevent overgrowth, which can be painful and lead to mobility issues. Trim your Yorkie’s nails every 2-3 weeks, or as needed. Use dog nail clippers or a grinder. Be careful not to cut the quick, which is the pink part of the nail that contains blood vessels and nerves. If you’re not comfortable trimming your dog’s nails yourself, your veterinarian or a groomer can do it for you.
Ear Cleaning: Check your Yorkie’s ears regularly for signs of wax buildup, debris, or infection. Clean the ears with a dog ear cleaning solution and cotton balls. Avoid inserting anything deep into the ear canal, as this can cause damage. If you notice any redness, discharge, or foul odor, consult your veterinarian.
Teeth Brushing: Dental hygiene is crucial for your Yorkie’s overall health. Brush your Yorkie’s teeth daily with a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Human toothpaste is not safe for dogs. Regular teeth brushing helps prevent dental disease, which can lead to serious health problems.
Haircuts: Yorkies have hair that grows continuously, so they require regular haircuts. You can choose to keep your Yorkie’s coat long and flowing, or you can opt for a shorter, more manageable cut. Many owners prefer to keep their Yorkies in a “puppy cut,” which is a shorter, all-over trim. You can groom your Yorkie yourself or take him or her to a professional groomer.

Make grooming a positive experience for your Yorkie by starting early and being gentle. Offer treats and praise throughout the grooming process. With regular grooming, your Yorkie will not only look beautiful but also feel healthy and comfortable. Remember, guys, grooming is not just about keeping your Yorkie looking good; it’s an essential part of their overall care and well-being!

Choosing a Yorkie puppy is a significant decision, but with the right preparation and knowledge, you can find the perfect furry companion for your family. Remember to find a reputable breeder, assess the puppy's health and temperament, understand potential health concerns, prepare your home, and provide proper training, socialization, and grooming. By following these guidelines, you'll be well on your way to welcoming a happy and healthy Yorkie into your life, creating a bond that will bring joy for years to come. Enjoy the journey of puppyhood, and cherish the special moments with your new furry friend!